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arraign before a court

  • 1 arcessō or colloq. accersō

       arcessō or colloq. accersō īvī, ītus, ere （pass. sometimes arcessīrī), intens.    [accedo], to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch: ab aratro arcessebantur: sacra ab exteris nationibus arcessita: ex continenti accersi, Cs.: Gabinium, S.: Agrippam ad se arcessi iussit, N.: placere patrem arcessiri, L.: Ityn huc, O.: Si melius quid (vini) habes, arcesse, order it brought, H.—Fig.: (quies) molli strato arcessita, invited, L.—Esp. in law, to summon, arraign before a court, accuse, prosecute: hunc hoc iudicio: alquos eodem crimine in periculum capitis: alqm capitis: pecuniae captae, S.—Meton., of time: iustum pugnae tempus, to anticipate, V. — Of mental objects, to bring, fetch, seek, derive: ex medio res, H.: arcessitum dictum, far-fetched.

    Latin-English dictionary > arcessō or colloq. accersō

  • 2 postulō

        postulō āvī, ātus, āre    [PREC-], to ask, demand, claim, require, request, desire: incipiunt postulare, minari: nemo inventus est tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet: postulavere plerique, ut proponeret, etc., S.: suom ius postulat, T.: fidem publicam: ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum, Cs.: noctem sibi ad deliberandum: postulatur a te iam diu historia: quod principes civitatum a me postulassent: postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur: legatos mittit postulatum, ne, etc., S.: qui postularent, eos sibi dederent, Cs.: postulo, Appi, consideres, quo progrediare, L.: a senatu de foedere: me ducere istis dictis postulas? expect, T.: quod de argento posse postulem me fallere (eum), i. e. undertake to deceive him, T.: qui adire senatum non postulassent, asked an audience, L.: ante quam bona possideri postularentur, were claimed: hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc., expects: haec cum praetorem postulabas, of the praetor: qui postulat deus credi, Cu. — To summon, arraign before a court, prosecute, accuse, impeach: Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: alqm de ambitu: alqm maiestatis, Ta.: delationem nominis, i. e. ask leave to prosecute: servos in quaestionem, ask that the slaves be examined under torture: quaestionem, the appointment of a special tribunal, L.—Of price, to demand, ask: Accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum, Iu.—Of things, to make necessary, require, demand, call for: Nunc hic dies alios mores postulat, T.: ut temporis exiguitas postulabat, Cs.: mittor, quo postulat usus, O.: res postulare videtur alqd exponere, S.
    * * *
    postulare, postulavi, postulatus V
    demand, claim; require; ask/pray for

    Latin-English dictionary > postulō

  • 3 postulata

    postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.:

    incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:

    nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:

    tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 13:

    postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:

    ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:

    suom jus postulat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:

    aequom postulat, da veniam,

    id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:

    quid est? num iniquom postulo?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:

    nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,

    id. And. 1, 2, 18:

    fidem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:

    istud, quod postulas,

    id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:

    ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:

    noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    postulo abs te, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:

    postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5:

    quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:

    quidvis ab amico postulare,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:

    cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,

    id. ib.:

    orationes a me duas postulas,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):

    quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):

    legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:

    qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:

    sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):

    hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:

    o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:

    me ducere istis dictis postulas?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:

    (lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    si me tibi praemandere postulas,

    Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:

    qui postulat deus credi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 24.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.
    A.
    To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):

    Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

    aliquem repetundis,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem majestatis,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    aliquem repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    aliquem impietatis reum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:

    aliquem injuriarum,

    Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:

    aliquem capitis,

    Dig. 46, 1, 53:

    qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:

    postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.

    this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:

    postulare servos in quaestionem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    quaestionem,

    Liv. 2, 29, 5.—
    C.
    For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:

    quom patrem adeas postulatum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    * D.
    Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —
    E.
    Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):

    pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,

    Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:

    accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,

    Juv. 7, 243. —
    III.
    Transf., of things.
    A.
    To contain, measure:

    jugerum sex modios seminis postulat,

    Col. 2, 9, 17.—
    B.
    To need, require:

    cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,

    Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):

    intolerabilia postulata,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,

    id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:

    postulata facere,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postulata

  • 4 postulo

    postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.:

    incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:

    nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:

    tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 13:

    postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:

    ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:

    suom jus postulat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:

    aequom postulat, da veniam,

    id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:

    quid est? num iniquom postulo?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:

    nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,

    id. And. 1, 2, 18:

    fidem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:

    istud, quod postulas,

    id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:

    ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:

    noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    postulo abs te, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:

    postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5:

    quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:

    quidvis ab amico postulare,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:

    cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,

    id. ib.:

    orationes a me duas postulas,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):

    quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):

    legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:

    qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:

    sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):

    hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:

    o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:

    me ducere istis dictis postulas?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:

    (lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    si me tibi praemandere postulas,

    Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:

    qui postulat deus credi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 24.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.
    A.
    To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):

    Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

    aliquem repetundis,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem majestatis,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    aliquem repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    aliquem impietatis reum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:

    aliquem injuriarum,

    Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:

    aliquem capitis,

    Dig. 46, 1, 53:

    qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:

    postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.

    this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:

    postulare servos in quaestionem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    quaestionem,

    Liv. 2, 29, 5.—
    C.
    For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:

    quom patrem adeas postulatum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    * D.
    Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —
    E.
    Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):

    pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,

    Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:

    accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,

    Juv. 7, 243. —
    III.
    Transf., of things.
    A.
    To contain, measure:

    jugerum sex modios seminis postulat,

    Col. 2, 9, 17.—
    B.
    To need, require:

    cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,

    Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):

    intolerabilia postulata,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,

    id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:

    postulata facere,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postulo

  • 5 arcesso

    arcesso (and accerso), īvi, ītum, 3, v. a. ( inf. arcessire and arcessiri, like lacessiri instead of lacessi, freq. and in the best class. writers, though the MSS. and editt. vary very much; cf. Struve, p. 198.—The form accerso, used freq. by Sall., has been unjustly repudiated; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 281 sq.; Kritz ad Sall. C. 40, 6, and the grammarians cited by both;

    Dietsch,

    Sall. II. p. 145; Rib. prol. in Verg. p. 388) [causat. from accedo; cf. incesso from incedo; ar = ad].
    I.
    Lit., to cause any one to come, to call, send for, invite, summon, fetch (while accio designates merely the calling, without indicating the coming of the person called, Doed. Syn. III. p. 283).
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 1:

    Blepharonem arcessat, qui nobiscum prandeat,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 70:

    quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 29; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 120; 4, 6, 26; id. Truc. 1, 2, 28; so,

    arcessiturus,

    id. Cas. 3, 2, 23; 3, 4, 11:

    arcessitum,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 12:

    jussit me ad se accersier,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4 Bentl., where Fleck. reads arcessier:

    obstetricem arcesse,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 56; so id. ib. 5, 7, 6; and id. Eun. 3, 5, 44 al.:

    cum ab aratro arcessebantur, qui consules fierent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18:

    sacra ab exteris nationibus ascita atque arcessita,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 18:

    ejus librum arcessivi,

    id. Att. 16, 11:

    ex continenti alios (fabros) accersi jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 Dinter:

    Gabinium accersit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6; so id. ib. 52, 24;

    60, 4: cunctos senatorii ordinis accersiri jubet,

    id. J. 62, 4; so id. ib. 113, 4:

    Agrippam ad se arcessi jussit,

    Nep. Att. 21, 4:

    Pisonem arcessi jubet,

    Tac. H. 1, 14 al.:

    placere patrem arcessiri,

    Liv. 3, 45:

    aliquem ab Epidauro Romam arcessendum,

    id. 10, 47:

    Ityn huc arcessite,

    Ov. M. 6, 652; so id. ib. 15, 640; Hor. S. 2, 3, 261:

    sin melius quid (sc. vini) habes, arcesse,

    order it, let it be brought, id. Ep. 1, 5, 6 al. — Trop.:

    Illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit jumento suo, prov.,

    this man brings misfortunes upon his own head, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171:

    quies molli strato arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4; so,

    somnum medicamentis,

    Cels. 3, 18:

    gloriam ex periculo,

    Curt. 8, 13 fin. al.—
    B.
    Esp. in judic. lang., to summon, arraign one, before a court of justice; hence, in gen., to accuse, inform against; constr. aliquem alicujus rei:

    ut hunc hoc judicio arcesseret,

    Cic. Fl. 6; so id. Rab. Perd. 9:

    ne quem umquam innocentem judicio capitis arcessas,

    to accuse of a capital crime, id. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    aliquem capitis,

    id. Deiot. 11:

    pecuniae captae,

    Sall. J. 32, 1:

    majestatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 50:

    tumultus hostilis,

    id. ib. 4, 29:

    veneni crimine,

    Suet. Tib. 53; also absol.:

    arcessiri statim ac mori jussus est,

    id. Claud. 37.— Trop.: inscitiae, Nigid. ap Gell. 19, 14. —
    II.
    Transf. to mental objects, to bring, fetch, seek, or derive a subject, thought, quality, etc.:

    a capite quod velimus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117; so id. Top. 9:

    translationes orationi splendoris aliquid arcessunt,

    id. de Or. 3, 38, 156:

    ex medio res arcessere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 168:

    longe arcessere fabulas coepi,

    to fetch from far, Petr. 37.—Hence, arcessitus (in opp. to that which comes of itself, and is therefore natural), far-fetched, forced, unnatural (syn. durus):

    cavendum est, ne arcessitum dictum putetur,

    that an expression may not appear forced, far-fetched, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:

    frigidi et arcessiti joci,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    in Lysiā nihil est inane, nihil arcessitum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 78; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; 9, 3, 74; 12, 10, 40 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcesso

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  • arraign — ► VERB ▪ call before a court to answer a criminal charge. DERIVATIVES arraignment noun. ORIGIN Old French araisnier, from Latin ad to + ratio reason, account …   English terms dictionary

  • arraign — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. indict, charge, accuse. See accusation, lawsuit. Ant., discharge, exonerate. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. summon, charge, indict; see accuse . See Synonym Study at accuse . III (Roget s 3… …   English dictionary for students

  • arraign — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English arreinen, from Anglo French areisner, arener, from a (from Latin ad ) + raisner to address, from Vulgar Latin *rationare, from Latin ration , ratio reason more at reason Date: 14th century 1. to call (a… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • arraign — arraigner, n. /euh rayn /, v.t. 1. to call or bring before a court to answer to an indictment. 2. to accuse or charge in general; criticize adversely; censure. [1275 1325; ME arainen < AF arainer, OF araisnier, equiv. to a A 5 + raisnier < VL… …   Universalium

  • arraign — [[t]əre͟ɪn[/t]] arraigns, arraigning, arraigned VERB: usu passive If someone is arraigned on a particular charge, they are brought before a court of law to answer that charge. [LEGAL] [be V ed] She was arraigned today on charges of assault and… …   English dictionary

  • arraign — [ə reɪn] verb call before a court to answer a criminal charge. Derivatives arraignment noun Origin ME: from OFr. araisnier, based on L. ad to + ratio(n ) reason, account …   English new terms dictionary

  • arraign — v. a. 1. Prosecute, bring to trial, bring before a court. 2. Accuse, charge, denounce, impeach, indict, criminate, tax, censure, call to account, take to task …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • arraign — ar•raign [[t]əˈreɪn[/t]] v. t. 1) law to bring before a court to answer an indictment 2) to accuse or charge in general; criticize adversely; censure • Etymology: 1275–1325; < OF araisnier=a a V+raisnier < VL *ratiōnāre to talk, reason < …   From formal English to slang

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